Lupinus mutabilis oil obtained by expeller press: Yield, physicochemical characterization, antioxidant capacity, fatty acids and oxidative stability analyses

Authors

  • Gloria Pascual-Chagman Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Av. La Universidad s/n. La Molina, Lima. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-8242
  • Juan Santa-Cruz-Olivos Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Av. La Universidad s/n. La Molina, Lima. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-4319
  • Alyssa Hidalgo Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-814X
  • Fernando Benavente Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Chemistry, Institute for Research on Nutrition and Food Safety (INSA·UB), University of Barcelona, 08028, Barcelona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-1477
  • M. Carmen Pérez-Camino Department of Characterization and Quality of Lipids, Instituto de la Grasa -CSIC-, Ctra. Utrera km 1, 41013 Sevilla https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-9582
  • Alejandrina Sotelo-Mendez Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Zootecnia, Departamento de Nutrición, Av. La Universidad s/n. La Molina, Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-4821
  • Luz María Paucar-Menacho Universidad Nacional del Santa, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Agrónoma, Av. Universitaria s/n, Urb. Bellamar, Nuevo Chimbote, Ancash https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-6167
  • Christian R. Encina-Zelada Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Av. La Universidad s/n. La Molina, Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-7121

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2021.025

Keywords:

tarwi oil, fatty acids, bioactive compounds, phytosterols, polyphenols, tocopherols, antioxidant capacity, shelf-life

Abstract

The oil of debittered and dehulled grains from two Andean lupins (Lupinus mutabilis) from Peru, Andenes and Común, was extracted by expeller press. The extraction yield and the proximal composition of both varieties were assessed. The oil and the cake, as well as the defatted flour from the variety with the highest extraction yield, were characterised for physico-chemical properties, total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity. The oil shelf-life at 25 °C was extrapolated by Rancimat test. Andenes presented an oil yield of 22.1% (vs. 18.4% of Común), CIELAB colour coordinates of L* = 36.5, a* = 2.2, b* = 20, refractive index and density at 25 ºC of 1.469 and 0.903 g/mL, acid number of 3.2 mg KOH/g, free fatty acids content of 1.6%, peroxide number of 2.7 meqO2/kg, p-anisidine number of 1.3, unsaponificable content of 58%, total antioxidant capacity 21.4 µmol TE/g and total polyphenol content of 7.0 mg AGE/100 g. The predominant fatty acid, tocopherol and phytosterol in the oil were oleic acid (56.2%), γ-tocopherol (555 mg/kg) and β-sitosterol (41900 mg/100 g), respectively. The oil shelf-life at 25 ºC was 2.7 years. The Lupinus mutabilis oil extracted by expeller presented an acceptable quality with a lower environmental negative impact than the oils obtained by solvent extraction.

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Published

2021-06-01

How to Cite

Pascual-Chagman, G. ., Santa-Cruz-Olivos, J. ., Hidalgo, A. ., Benavente, F. ., Pérez-Camino, M. C. ., Sotelo-Mendez, A. ., Paucar-Menacho, L. M. ., & Encina-Zelada, C. R. . (2021). Lupinus mutabilis oil obtained by expeller press: Yield, physicochemical characterization, antioxidant capacity, fatty acids and oxidative stability analyses. Scientia Agropecuaria, 12(2), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2021.025

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