Inclusion of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) mucilage as a stabilizer in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) nectar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2023.02.03Keywords:
non-traditional fruit, by-product, quality, acceptability, shelf lifeAbstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of national cocoa mucilage as a stabilizer in jackfruit nectar. For this purpose, a completely randomized design was used, where the factor under study was the different concentrations of mucilage (5, 10 and 15%). The physical-chemical characteristics (°Brix, pH and titratable acidity, viscosity, stability and colorimetry) were evaluated, and a sensory analysis (color, odor, flavor and acceptability) was carried out using a 9-point hedonic scale, and finally, the shelf life of the treatment with the best sensory results was determined. Regarding the physical-chemical characteristics, a significant difference was observed, establishing T3 with a higher value in the variables °Brix (17), pH (4.63), titratable acidity (1.96%), viscosity (0.02774 mPa.s), lower sedimentation (0.8%), and also, in relation to colorimetry, there was statistical significance in the a* coordinate, obtaining values from -1.02 to -1.26. As for the sensory categories, the treatments studied did not show significant differences; however, T3 obtained the best evaluation in the categories evaluated. On the other hand, the shelf life of the nectar was 14 days since it presented good microbiological quality as specified in the "INEN 2337: 2008" Standard.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Frank Intriago Flor, María Macías-Zambrano, Brilly Napa-Vizuete, Luis Vásquez-Cortez, Kerly Alvarado-Vásquez, Karol Revilla-Escobar, Jhonnatan Aldas-Morejon, Jaime Vera-Chang
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