Nematodos como bioindicadores para evaluar el estado edáfico de un área de Selva Baja Caducifolia en el estado de Guerrero, México

Joselin  Garibay-Arciniega; María  Guzmán-Martínez; José Luis  Rosas-Acevedo; Juan  Violante-González; María Laura  Sampedro-Rosas; Manuel  Mundo-Ocampo

doi:10.17268/agroind.sci.2022.03.11

Authors

Joselin Garibay-Arciniega Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Cerrada de Laurel s/n, Col. El Roble. CP. 39640 Acapulco Guerrero.
María Guzmán-Martínez Facultad de Matemáticas, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Chilpancingo.
José Luis Rosas-Acevedo Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Cerrada de Laurel s/n, Col. El Roble. CP. 39640 Acapulco Guerrero.
Juan Violante-González Facultad de Ecología Marina. Gran Vía Tropical. Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco.
María Laura Sampedro-Rosas Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Cerrada de Laurel s/n, Col. El Roble. CP. 39640 Acapulco Guerrero.
Manuel Mundo-Ocampo University of California at Riverside, Department of Nematology.3401 Watkins Drive 1415A Boyce Hall Riverside.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2022.03.11

Keywords:

Enrichment index, maturity index, structure index, soil nematodes

Abstract

The Low Deciduous Forest (LDF) provides several ecosystem services; however, it is the type of vegetation with the greatest anthropogenic impact. Sampling was carried out at 7 sites in an LDF area in recovery, located in the Costa Chica region, in the Guerrero State, Mexico. The main objective was to evaluate the degree of soil disturbance from the analysis of the composition and structure of communities of nematodes present in each of the sites. Bacterivorous nematodes considered as opportunistic organisms were the most abundant in all sites, indicating disturbed soils. The average values of the ecological indices (Maturity Index - IM, Enrichment Index - IE, and Structure Index - SI) were low in most of the sites, confirming the results obtained with the trophic groups.

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