Avances y aplicaciones de la programación lineal y no lineal difusa en la optimización de la agricultura moderna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2025.03.04Palabras clave:
programación lineal difusa, optimización agrícola, gestión de recursos, lógica difusa, agricultura modernaResumen
El crecimiento poblacional ejerce una presión creciente sobre los sistemas agrícolas, demandando una gestión eficiente y sostenible de los recursos. La programación lineal difusa (PLD) ha emergido como una herramienta clave para abordar la incertidumbre en la asignación de recursos, optimizar patrones de cultivo y promover la sostenibilidad agrícola. El propósito de este artículo es revisar sistemáticamente los avances y aplicaciones de la programación lineal y no lineal difusa en la agricultura moderna, abarcando desde la gestión del agua y fertilizantes hasta la planificación de cultivos y la mitigación de impactos ambientales. Se identificaron 842 documentos mediante una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos científicas, aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios relevantes. Los hallazgos evidencian el potencial de la PLD para integrar múltiples objetivos y manejar incertidumbres inherentes al contexto agrícola, proporcionando soluciones prácticas y sostenibles. Sin embargo, persisten desafíos que limitan su adopción a gran escala.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Maximiliano Asis-Lopez, Javier Hilasaca-Condori, Patricia Huamán-Romero
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