Actividad antifúngica in vitro de extractos de ramas/hojas de arándano y semilla de palta contra Botrytis sp.

Eder  Flores-Bedregal; Jeniffer  Puelles-Román; Alessandra  Mendoza-Moncada; Katherine  Chacon-Rodriguez; Luz  Terrones-Ramirez; William  Mendez-Vilchez

doi:10.17268/agroind.sci.2023.02.01

Autores/as

Eder Flores-Bedregal Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima.
Jeniffer Puelles-Román Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima.
Alessandra Mendoza-Moncada Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima
Katherine Chacon-Rodriguez Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima.
Luz Terrones-Ramirez Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima.
William Mendez-Vilchez Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo. Camposol S.A. Lima.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2023.02.01

Palabras clave:

Bioactivos, polifenoles, Botrytis, postcosecha, subproductos

Resumen

Actualmente, se ha hecho más intensiva la búsqueda de productos ecoamigables, orientando la agroindustria hacia prácticas más sostenibles. La obtención de compuestos bioactivos con actividad antifúngica representa una fuente viable de fungicidas para uso en postcosecha dado que hasta el momento persiste una alta demanda de fungicidas químicos en la industria. Se evaluó el efecto de dos extractos acuosos de origen acetónico obtenidos de ramas y hojas de arándano (mezcla) y semilla de palta; este material vegetal forma parte de residuos agroindustriales procedentes del proceso productivo de la empresa Camposol S.A. Para determinar la concentración de polifenoles, se utilizó el método de Folin Ciocalteu y para la capacidad antioxidante, el método del radical DPPH. Se realizó la identificación tentativa de compuestos presentes en cada extracto mediante UHPLC-DAD-ESI/MS. Los extractos acetónicos fueron secados y re-suspendidos en agua. Se utilizaron tres concentraciones (5, 25 y 50 mg/mL) sobre la inhibición de germinación esporas y crecimiento micelial de Botrytis sp. Se obtuvo 55% de inhibición de esporas a las 24 h de incubación y 19% de inhibición en el crecimiento micelial a los 7 días de incubación. Esta investigación contribuye con la valorización de subproductos otorgándoles valor agregado, alentando a desarrollar e implementar nuevos productos a base de material vegetal con potencial bioactivo importante para el sector emergente de la Agroindustria.

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