Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of the Cu (II)-1,3-PDTA [(Cu (II) (PDTA)] complex for the control of Erwinia chrysanthemi (soft rot) in the parsley manioc (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft)

Cristiane Freitas de Almeida  Teixeira; Claudio Teodoro  Carvalho; Néstor Antonio Heredia Zárate; Gustavo Graciano  Fonseca; Eduardo Jose de Arruda

doi:10.17268/sci.agropecu.2025.007

Autores/as

Cristiane Freitas de Almeida Teixeira Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-3307
Claudio Teodoro Carvalho Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-4287
Néstor Antonio Heredia Zárate Faculty of Agronomical Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-5207
Gustavo Graciano Fonseca Faculty of Natural Resource Sciences, School of Health, Business and Science, University of Akureyri, Akureyri, Iceland. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-661X
Eduardo Jose de Arruda Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, MS, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-467X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2025.007

Palabras clave:

PDTA, Cu (II), antibiograms, bactericidal activity, new agrochemicals

Resumen

Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of the Cu(II)-1,3-PDTA complex was performed by two synthetic routes: sodium and carbonate pathways. The Cu (II)-1,3-PDTA complex can be easily produced by the 1,3-PDTA binder, commercially available as Trilon F (BASF) which is available as sodium or acid salt for the coordination of Cu (II). The biological activity of the Cu (II)-1,3-PDTA [Cu (II)-PDTA] complex was performed to analyze the activity against the bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi Bancroft. The bacterium is the causative agent of soft rot in the parsley maniac (Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft). The bacterium was isolated from parsley manioc infected with soft rot. The metal complex sensitivity tests were performed by diffusion antibiogram. The mean values of the halos and standard deviations of the zones of inhibition were obtained for the [Cu (II) (PDTA)] and Streptomycin complexes. The concentrations of the complexes evaluated were 10^-3, 10^-2 and 10^-1 M (equivalent to 36.3 g L^-1 (3.63%), 3.63 g L^-1 (0.363%) and 0.363 g L^-1 (0.0363%), respectively). The halos were 25.0 ± 1.2 mm for control. For [Cu (II) (PDTA)] complexes, the obtained values were 9.5 ± 0.6, 15.0 ± 0.8 and 24.0 ± 0.8 via sodium and 12.0 ± 1.6, 25.0 ± 0.8 and 31.0 ± 1.9 via carbonate, for 10^-3, 10^-2 and 10^-1 M, respectively. The results showed that the bactericidal activity of the Cu (II)-1,3-PDTA complex obtained by the two synthetic routes are adequate for the control of Erwinia chrysanthemi Bancroft.

Citas

Angelova, V. R., Ivanov, A. S., & Braikov, D. M. (1999). Heavy metals (Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd) in the system soil-grapevine-grape. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 79(5), 713-721. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199904)79:5%3C713::AID-JSFA229%3E3.0.CO;2-F

Bauer, A. W., Kirby, W. M., Sherris, J. C., & Turck, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 45(4), 493-496.

Brun, L. A., Maillet, J., Hinsinger, P., & Pépin, M. (2001). Evaluation of copper availability to plants in copper-contaminated vineyard soils. Environmental Pollution, 111(2), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(00)00067-1

Carvalho, C. T., Siqueira, A. B., Rodrigues, E. C., & Ionashiro, M. (2005). Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of solid-state compounds of 2-methoxybenzoate with some bivalent transition metal ions. Eclética Química, 30(4), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-46702005000400003

Chaignon, V., Sanchez-Neira, I., Herrmann, P., Jaillard, B., & Hinsinger, P. (2003). Copper bioavailability and extractability as related to chemical properties of contaminated soils from a vine-growing area. Environmental Pollution, 123(2), 229-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00374-3

CLSI - Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. (2006). Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; Approved standard - 9th ed. CLSI document M2-A9. 26:1. Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, PA.

Eduah, J. O., Arthur A., Dogbatse, J. A., Amoako-Attah, I., & Afful, E. A. (2024) Ecological effects of soil physicochemical properties and copper speciation on the microbial properties associated with land use management in cacao production. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 33, 103538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2024.103538

Feng, H., Liang, Y. N., & Hu, X. (2022). Natural organic matter (NOM), an underexplored resource for environmental conservation and remediation. Materials Today Sustainability, 19, 100159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2022.100159

Flora, S. J., & Pachauri, V. (2010). Chelation in metal intoxication. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(7), 2745-2788. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7072745

Gimpel, J., Zhang, H., Davison, W., & Edwards, A. C. (2003). In situ trace metal speciation in lake surface waters using DGT, dialysis, and filtration. Environmental Science and Technology, 37, 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0200995

He, L., Huang, R., Chen, H., Zhao, L., & Zhang, Z. (2024). Discovery and characterization of a novel pathogen Erwinia pyri sp. nov. associated with pear dieback: taxonomic insights and genomic analysis. Frontiers in Microbiology, 15, 1365685. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1365685

Hemathilake, D. M. K. S., & Gunathilake, D. M. C.C. (2022). Agricultural productivity and food supply to meet increased demands. Future Foods: Global Trends, Opportunities, and Sustainability Challenges, 2022, 539-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91001-9.00016-5

Jaishankar, M., Tseten, T., Anbalagan, N., Mathew, B. B., & Beeregowda, K. N. (2014). Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary Toxicology, 7(2), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.2478/intox-2014-0009

Kagunya, W., Baddour-Hadjean, R., Kooli, F., & Jones, W. (1998) Vibrational modes in layered double hydroxides and their calcined derivatives. Chemical Physics, 236, 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0104(98)00234-1

Lakowicz, J. R. (2006). Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy. 3rd edition. Springer-Verlag US. 954p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46312-4

Madeira, N. R., de Carvalho, A. D. F., da Silva, G. O., Pinheiro, J. B., Pereira, R. B., Michereff Filho, M., Feldberg, N. P., Moreira, S. O., Silveira, G. S. R., & Cássia, R. M. (2017). Proposição de um sistema de produção de mudas de mandioquinha-salsa. Circular Técnica. Brasília, DF.

Martell, A. E., & Smith, R. M. (2001). NIST Critical Constants of Metal Complexes, Version 6.0, Database 46, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.

Martins, P. F. F. (2005). Desenvolvimento de traçadores ativáveis para aplicação em recuperação secundária de reservatórios de Petróleo - Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear; Belo Horizonte, MG.

Meylan, S., Odzak, N., Behra, R., & Sigg, L. (2004). Speciation of copper and zinc in natural freshwater: comparison of voltammetric measurements, diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) and chemical equilibrium models. Analytica Chimica Acta, 510(1), 91-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2003.12.052

Miller, S. A., Ferreira, J. P., & LeJeune, J. T. (2022). Antimicrobial use and resistance in plant agriculture: A one health perspective. Agriculture, 12(2), 289. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020289

Nakamoto, K. (2009). Infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds: Part A: Theory and applications. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470405840

Nóvoa-Muñoz, J. C., Queijeiro, J. M. G., Blanco-Ward, D., Álvarez-Olleros, C., Martínez-Cortizas, A., & García-Rodeja, E. (2007). Total copper content and its distribution in acid vineyards soils developed from granitic rocks. Science of The Total Environment, 378(1-2), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.027

Paterson, J. R., Beecroft, M. S., Mulla, R. S., Osman, D., Reeder, N. L., Caserta, J. A., Young, T. R., Pettigrew, C. A., Davies, G. E., Williams, J. A. G., & Sharples, G. J. (2022). Insights into the antibacterial mechanism of action of chelating agents by selective deprivation of iron, manganese, and zinc. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 88(2), e0164121. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01641-21

Pavia, D. L., Lampman, G. M., Kriz, G. S., & Vyvyan, J. R. (2010). Introdução à Espectroscopia. 4th ed. Cengage Learning.

Pilgrim, J. (2024). Comparative genomics of a novel Erwinia species associated with the Highland midge (Culicoides impunctatus). Microbial Genomics, 10(4), 2057-5858. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001242

Pokethitiyook, P., & Poolpak, T. (2016). Biosorption of heavy metal from aqueous solutions Phytoremediation, Springer International Publishing, pp. 113-141. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40148-5_4

Rosa, A. H., Goveia, D., Bellin, I. C., Tonello, P. S., Antunes, M. L. P., Dias Filho, N. L., & Rodrigues Filho, U. P. (2007). Lability study of Cu(II), Cd(II), Mn(II) and Ni(II) complexed by aquatic humic substances using organomodified cellulose membranes. Quimica Nova, 30(1), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000100014

Sediyama, M. A. N., Vidigal, S. M., Granate, M. J., Santos, M. R., & Mascarenhas, M. H. T. (2005). Cultura da mandioquinha-salsa ou batata-baroa. Belo Horizonte: EPAMIG. 28 p.

Stanojević, I. M., Glišić, B. Đ., Radanović, D. D., & Djuran, M. I. (2021). Copper(II) complexes of aminopolycarboxylate ligands with N2O2, N2O3 and N2O4 donor sets. The relationship between the ligand structure and molecular geometry of the complex, Journal of Molecular Structure, 1232, 130001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130001

Sharma, B., Shukla, S., Rattan, R., Fatima, M., Goel, M., Bhat, M., Dutta, S., Ranjan, R. K., & Sharma, M. (2022). Antimicrobial agents based on metal complexes: Present situation and future prospects. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2022, 6819080. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6819080

Skoog, D. A., West, D. M., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2004). Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. 8th ed. Thomson/Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning Belmont, CA, USA, pp. 449-485.

Vašková, J., Stupák, M., Ugurbaş, M. V., Žatko, D, & Vaško, L. (2023). Therapeutic efficiency of humic acids in intoxications. Life, 13(4), 971. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13040971

Wan, Y., Liu, J., Zhuang, Z., Wang, Q., & Li, H. (2024), Heavy metals in agricultural soils: Sources, influencing factors, and remediation strategies. Toxics, 12(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12010063

Wang, X., Ma, Y., Hua, L., & McLaughlin, M. J. (2009). Identification of hydroxyl copper toxicity to barley (Hordeum vulgare) root elongation in solution culture. Environmental Toxicology, 28(3), 662-667. https://doi.org/10.1897/07-641.1