Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma): Composition, bioactive components, antioxidant activity, uses and beneficial properties for health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2020.01.15Keywords:
Bioactive, functional food, antioxidant, phenolic components, lucuma.Abstract
Lucuma is a superfruit of Andean origin, with ovoid shape, greenish yellow color, nice smell, and intense sweet taste. In recent years this superfruit has won great popularity in the international market, and its demand tends to increase exponentially in the future, due to its properties as a functional food for its bioactive components like β-carotens, niacin, phenolic components, phytosterols, among others that give this fruit beneficial properties for health, such as its anti-inflammatory action, antioxidant effect, antihypertensive action, antibacterial, energizing, healing, and its use as a natural sweetener. Currently, research is being carried out about its influence on metabolism, its antidiabetic, anti-cancer capacity and its use to prevent heart disease and counteract Alzheimer's. The properties of lucuma are still under study and greater benefits and applications are expected. The objective of this work was to announce the components and beneficial properties of lucuma known from the point of view of health.References
Aguilar, D. 2015. Lucuma as an exotic high-quality fruit imported into Portugal and the UE. Tesis para grado de Magister, NOVA -School of Business and Economics, Lisboa. Portugal. 36 pp.
Alegre, M.; Ticse, A. 2017. Caracterización de macro componentes en pulpa congelada de tres biotipos de Lúcuma (Pouteria lucuma). Tesis para Título Profesional, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima. Perú. 126 pp.
Belščak-Cvitanović, A.; Komes, D.; Dujmović, M.; Karlović, S.; Biškić, M.; Brnčić, M.; Ježek, D. 2015. Physical, bioactive and sensory quality parameters of reduced sugar chocolates formulated with natural sweeteners as sucrose alternatives. Food Chemistry 167: 61-70.
Bin Sayeed, M.; Ameen, S. 2015. Beta-Sitosterol: A Promising but Orphan Nutraceutical to Fight Against Cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 67 (8): 1216-1222.
Biskup, I.; Golonka, I.; Gamian, A.; Sroka, Z. 2013. Antioxidant activity of selected phenols estimated by ABTS and FRAP methods. Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 67: 958-963.
Bucolo, C.; Leggio, G. M.; Drago, F.; Salomone, S. 2012. Eriodictyol prevents early retinal and plasma abnormalities in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biochemical Pharmacology 84: 88-92.
Bussmann, R.; Glenn, A. 2010. Medicinal plants used in Peru for the treatment of respiratory disorders. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 6: 30.
Campos, D.; Chirinos, R.; Gálvez-Ranilla, L.; Pedreschi, R. 2018. Bioactive potential of Andean fruits, seeds and tubers. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research 8: 287-343.
Capuzzi, D.; Morgan, J.; Brusco, O.; Intenzo, C. 2000. Niacin dosing: relationship to benefits and adverse effects. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 2: 64-1.
Carvalho, E.; Fraser, P.; Martens, S. 2013. Carotenoids and tocopherols in yellow and red raspberries. Food Chemistry 139: 744-752.
Castillo, P.; Llajamango, D. 2010. Cuantificación de macronutrientes, micronutrientes y vitamina C e identificación de vitaminas liposolubles presentes en el mesocarpio del fruto aduro de Pouteria Lucuma “Lúcuma” procedentes del distrito de Virú. Tesis para Título Profesional, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, La Libertad. Perú. 64 pp.
Chobot, V.; Hadacek, F.; Bachmann, G.; Weckwerth, W.; Kubicova, L. 2016. Pro- and Antioxidant Activity of Three Selected Flavan Type Flavonoids: Catechin, Eriodictyol and Taxifolin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 17: 2-9.
Chukwuma, C.; Matsabisa, M.; Ibrahim, M.; Erukainure, O.; Chabalala, M.; Islam, M. 2019. Medicinal plants with concomitant anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive effects as potential sources of dual acting therapies against diabetes and hypertension: A review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 235: 329-360.
De Lanerolle, M.; Pryadarshani, B.; Sumithraarachchi, D.; Janz, E. 2008. The carotenoids of Pouteria campechiana. Journal of the National Science Foundation Sri Lanka 36: 95-98.
Del Castillo, R. 2006. Estudio técnico de la producción de harina de lúcuma en la sierra de Piura. Tesis para Título Profesional, Universidad de Piura, Piura. Perú. 114 pp.
Dini, I. 2011. Glucósidos flavonoides de la harina de la fruta Pouteria obovata (R. Br.). Food Chemistry 124: 84-888.
Dolabela, M.; Palheta, A.; Ohashi, L.; Carmo, M.; Martins, M.; Vale, V. 2018. Estudio in silico de las actividades de triterpenos e iridoides aislados de Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson. Revista Fitos 12: 227-242.
Duarte, O.; Paull, R. 2015. Chapter 4: Sapotaceae. Exotic fruits and nuts of the new world. Boston, United States. 332 pp.
Fink, B.; Steck, S.; Wolff, M.; Kabat, G.; Gammon, M. 2006. Construction of a flavonoid database for assessing intake in a population-based sample of women on Long Island, New York. Nutrition and Cancer 56: 57-66.
Fuentealba, C.; Gálvez, L.; Cobos, A.; Olaeta, J.; Defilippi, B.; Chirinos, R.; Campos, D.; Pedreschi, R. 2016. Characterization of main primary and secondary metabolites and in vitro antioxidant and antihyperglycemic properties in the mesocarp of three biotypes of Pouteria lucuma. Food Chemistry 190: 403-411.
García, D. 2016. Caracterización de algunos metabolitos primarios y secundarios en dos variedades comerciales de lúcuma (Pouteria lucuma). Tesis para Título Profesional, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima. Perú. 134 pp.
Glorio, P.; Repo-Carrasco, R.; Velezmoro, C.; Anticona, S.; Huaranga, R.; Martínez, P.; Melgarejo, S.; Astuhuaman, L.; Huamán, N.; Icochea, J.; Peña, J. 2008. Fibra dietaría en variedades peruanas de frutas, tubérculos, cereales y leguminosas. Revista de la Sociedad Química del Perú 74: 46-56.
Gómez-Maqueo, A.; Bandino, E.; Hormaza, J.; Cano, M. 2020. Characterization and the impact of in vitro simulated digestion on the stability and bioaccessibility of carotenoids and their esters in two Pouteria lucuma varieties. Food Chemistry 316.
González-Pérez, O.; Moy-López, N.; Guzmán-Muñiz, J. 2008. El alfa-tocoferol y el ácido-lipoico. Una sinergia antioxidante con potencial en medicina preventiva. Revista de Investigación Clínica 60: 58-67.
Govea, M.; Zugasti, A.; Silva, S.; Valdivia, U.; Rodríguez, R.; Aguilar, C.; Morlett, J. 2013. Actividad Anticancerígena del Ácido Gálico en modelos biológicos in vitro. Revista Científica de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila 5: 5-11.
Guerrero-Castillo, P.; Reyes, S.; Robles, J.; Simirgiotis, M.; Sepulveda, B.; Fernandez-Burgos, R.; Areche, C. 2019. Biological activity and chemical characterization of Pouteria lucuma seeds: A possible use of an agricultural waste. Waste Management 88: 319-327.
Gutiérrez, A. 2002. Vino, polifenoles y protección a la salud. Revista Cubana de Alimentación y Nutrición 16: 134-141.
Herrera, F.; Betancur, D.; Rubi, M. 2014. Compuestos bioactivos de la dieta con potencial en la prevención de patologías relacionadas con sobrepeso y obesidad; péptidos biológicamente activos. Nutrición Hospitalaria Madrid 29: 10-20.
Inga, M.; García, J.; Aguilar-Galvez, A.; Campos, D.; Osorio, C. 2019. Chemical characterization of odour-active volatile compounds during lucuma (Pouteria lucuma) fruit ripening. CyTA - Journal of Food 17: 494-500.
Janampa, C. 2017. Determinación de metabolitos primarios, actividades enzimáticas y características fisicoquímicas de la lúcuma (Pouteria lucuma) en dos estados fisiológicos”. Tesis para Título Profesional, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima. Perú. 187 pp.
Jomova, K.; Valko, M. 2013. Health protective effects of carotenoids and their interactions with other biological antioxidants. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 70: 102-110.
Kamal-Eldin, A.; Budilarto, E. 2015. Tocopherols and tocotrienols as antioxidants for food preservation. Handbook of Antioxidants for Food Preservation 6: 141-159.
Kamanna, V.; Kashyap, M. 2008. Mechanism of action of niacin.The American Journal of Cardiology 101: 20-26.
Krader, K.; Bartenstein, B. 2018. Home to Quinoa and Açai Berries, Peru Has a New Superfood. Estados Unidos: Bloomberg. Disponible en: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-10/lucuma-peru-s-latest-superfood-export
Lazo, O.; Reynaga, L. 2016. Determinación del índice glicémico de Pouteria lucuma (Lúcuma), Annona Cherimola (Chirimoya) y Mauritia flexuosa (Aguaje). Tesis para Título profesional, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Lima. Perú. 30 pp.
Ma, J.; Yang, H.; Basile, M.; Kennelly, E. 2004. Analysis of Polyphenolic Antioxidants from the Fruits of Three Pouteria Species by Selected Ion Monitoring Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52: 5873-5878.
Mejía, C. 2017. Evaluación de metabolitos secundarios y propiedades antioxidantes e hipoglucemiante de lúcuma en dos estados de madurez. Tesis para título profesional, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima. Perú. 119 pp.
MINSA - Ministerio de Salud. 2017. Tablas peruanas de composición de alimentos. Instituto Nacional de Salud. Lima, Perú.
Moo-Huchin, V.; González-Aguilar, G.; Moo-Huchin M.; Ortiz-Vázquez, E.; Cuevas-Glory, L.; Sauri-Duch, E.; Betancur-Ancona, D. 2017. Carotenoid composition and antioxidant activity of extracts from tropical fruits. Chiang Mai Journal of Science 44: 605-616.
Mosquera, M.; Gálvez, A.; Hornero, D. 2006. Pigmentos carotenoides en frutas y vegetales; mucho más que simples “colorantes” naturales. Centro Tecnológico Nacional de la Conserva y Alimentación 26: 108-113.
Muñoz, A.; Alvarado-Ortíz, C.; Encina, C. 2011. Fitoesteroles y fitoestanoles: Propiedades saludables. Revista Horizonte Médico 11: 93-100.
Pinto, M.; Ranilla, L.; Apostolidis, E.; Lajolo, F.; Genovese, M.; Shetty, K. 2009. Evaluation of antihyperglycemia and antihypertension potential of native Peruvian fruits using in vitro models. Journal of Medicinal Food 12: 278-291.
Posada, C. 2018. La lúcuma peruana se consolida en los mercados mundiales. Disponible en: https://www.eleconomistaamerica.pe/
Rodríguez-Concepción, M.; Avalos, J.; Bonet, M.; Boronat, A.; Gomez-Gomez, L.; Hornero-Mendez, D.; Carmen-Limon, M.; Meléndez Martínez, A.; Olmedilla-Alonso, B.; Palou A.; Ribot, J.; Rodrigo, M.; Zacarias, L.; Zhu, C. 2018. A global perspective on carotenoids: Metabolism, biotechnology, and benefits for nutrition and health. Progress in Lipid Research 70: 62-93.
Rojo, L.; Villano, C.; Joseph, G.; Schmidt, B.; Shulaev, V.; Shuman, J. L.; Lila, M.; Raskin, I. 2010. Wound-healing properties of nut oil from Pouteria lucuma. Journal of Cosmetology and Dermatology 9(3): 185-195.
Sahabi, D.; Shehu, R.; Saidu, Y.; Abdullahi, A. 2012. Screening for Total Carotenoids and β-Carotene in Some Widely Consumed Vegetables in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science 20: 225-227.
Sanclemente, T.; Marques-Lopes, I.; Fajó-Pascual, M.; Puzo, J. 2012. Beneficios dietéticos asociados a la ingesta habitual de dosis moderadas de fitoesteroles presentes de forma natural en los alimentos. Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis 24: 21-29.
Schandelmaier, S.; Briel, M.; Saccilotto, R.; Olu, K.; Arpagaus, A.; Hemkens, L.; Nordmann, A. 2017. Niacin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6: CD009744.
Sepúlveda, R. 2018. Rol de los tocoferoles en la prevención de alteraciones hepáticas y de tejido adiposo visceral inducidas por una dieta alta en grasas en un modelo murino. Tesis para Magister, Universidad de Chile, Santiago. Chile. 44 pp.
Setiawan, B.; Sulaeman, A.; Giraud, D.; Driskell, J. 2001. Carotenoid content of selected Indonesian fruits. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 14: 169-176.
Shin, E.; Choi, H.; Sung, M., Park, J.; Chung, M.; Chung, S.; Hwang, J. 2018. Anti-tumour effects of beta-sitosterol are mediated by AMPK/PTEN/HSP90 axis in AGS human gastric adenocarcinoma cells and xenograft mouse models. Biochemical Pharmacology 152: 60-70.
Siddiqui, N.; Rauf, A.; Latif, A.; Mahmood, Z. 2017. Spectrophotometric determination of the total phenolic content, spectral and fluorescence study of the herbal Unani drug Gul-e-Zoofa (Nepeta bracteata Benth). Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 12: 360-363.
SIICEX-Sistema Integrado de Información de Comercio Exterior. 2019. Lúcuma: Ficha de comercio exterior. Disponible en: http://www.siicex.gob.pe/siicex/
Silva, C.; Simeoni, L.; Silveira, D. 2009. Genus Pouteria: chemistry and biological activity. Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognsosy 19: 501-509.
Sogi, D.; Siddiq, M.; y Dolan, K. 2015. Total phenolics, carotenoids and antioxidant properties of Tommy Atkin mango cubes as affected by drying techniques. LWT -Food Science and Technology 62: 564-568.
Stone, W.; Papas, A. 2012. Tocopherols, Tocotrienols and Vitamin E. En: Lipids for functional foods and nutraceuticals. Oily Press Lipid Library Series. Pp. 53-72.
Taiti, C.; Colzi, I.; Azarello, E.; Mancuso, S. 2020. Discovering a volatile organic compound fingerprinting of Pouteria lucuma fruits. Fruits 72: 131-138.
Threlfall, R.; Morris, R.; Meullenet, J. 2007. Product development and nutraceutical analysis to increase the value of nuts. Journal of Food Quality 30: 552-566.
Valenzuela, A.; Ronco, A. 2004. Fitoesteroles y fitoestanoles: aliados naturales para la protección de la salud cardiovascular. Revista Chilena de Nutrición 21:161-169.
Vilela, C.; Santos, S.; Villaverde, J.; Oliveira, L.; Nunes, A.; Cordeiro, N.; Freire, C.; Silvestre, A. 2014. Lipophilic phytochemicals from banana fruits of several Musa species. Food Chemistry 162: 247-252.
Weaver, C. 2013. Potassium and health. Advances in Nutrition 4: 368-377.
Yahia, E.M., Gutiérrez-Orozco, F. 2011. Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz and Pav) Kuntze). En E. M. Yahia. Postharvest biology and technology of tropical and subtropical fruits 3: 443-449.
Yildirim, I., Turcan, K. 2015. Anti-cancer agents: saponin and tannin. International Journal of Biological Chemistry 9: 332-340.
Zapata, S.; Piedrahita, A.; Rojano, B. 2014. Capacidad de absorción de radicales de oxígeno (ORAC) y contenido fenólico de frutas y verduras de Colombia. Perspectivas de Nutrición Humana 16: 25-36.
Zhang, W.; Xu, P.; Zhang, H. 2015. Pectin in cancer therapy: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology 44: 258-271.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. The authors retain the copyright and assign to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use the published information whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the First publication in this journal.
b. Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it clearly indicates that the work Was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of work Published (see The Effect of Open Access).