Galleta elaborada con harina de quinua, fibras del endospermo de tara y hojas de agave: Valor biológico y aceptabilidad global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2019.01.08Keywords:
galletas, aceptabilidad, valor biológico aparente, quinua, fibras.Abstract
El objetivo fue evaluar la inclusión de harina quinua Altiplano cocida (HQA), fibra soluble del endospermo de tara (FST) e insoluble de hojas de agave (FIA) sobre propiedades sensoriales de galletas y su respuesta fisiológica en ratas. Se realizó la evaluación sensorial con participación de consumidores mediante prueba hedónica con escala no estructurada. Para la evaluación biológica, se utilizó 20 ratas Holtzman que recibieron durante 30 días las dietas conteniendo galletas con: T1 = harina de trigo, T2 = 15% HQA, T3 = 2,85% FST + 2,85% FIA, T4 = 15% HQA + 2,85% FST + 2,85% FIA. Se realizó la determinación de valor biológico aparente (VBA) e indicadores somáticos (índice de masa corporal, índice de Lee, circunferencia torácica y abdominal). Los datos fueron analizados bajo Diseño Completamente Randomizado y para comparación de medias se utilizó la prueba de Tukey mediante el programa Minitab v.17.1.0. Las galletas que contenían quinua tuvieron mayor aceptabilidad (p < 0,05) comparadas a los otros tratamientos. No hubo diferencias (p > 0,05) entre los tratamientos para VBA e indicadores somáticos. Las galletas con inclusión de quinua Altiplano cocida de forma independiente o combinada poseen mayor digestibilidad aparente y aceptabilidad por los consumidores; además, todos los tratamientos mantuvieron una adecuada respuesta fisiológica en ratas.
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Received December 20, 2018.
Accepted March 21, 2019.
Corresponding author: asotelo@lamolina.edu.pe (A. Sotelo).
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