Phaseolus vulgaris response to plant growth promoting microorganisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2016.03.20Keywords:
P. vulgaris, microbial consortium, optimize, nitrogen fertilizerAbstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the response of P. vulgaris to single inoculation or to PGPM of dose reduced to 50% of NF. In that sense seeds of P. vulgaris were inoculated individually with B. cereus, R. etli or T. harzianum and as a PGPM consortium in a hydroponic system Leonard jars, fed with NH4NO3 (ammonium nitrate) 50%, reduced dose. Under an experimental randomized block design; response variables measured were: percentage and days to germination, plant height and root length, weight fresh/ dry air and root weight (AFW/ADW/RFW/RDW) to seedling and flowering, experimental data were validated by Tukey, p ≤ 0.05. Results showed that P. vulgaris inoculated with R. etli and T. harzianum had 100% and 95.8% germination in 4.8 and 4.5 days respectively and statistically different compared to 91.7% in 7.17 days of P. vulgaris not inoculated at 100% NF had as a Fertilizer Control (FC). At seedling stage of P. vulgaris with T. harzianum and R. etli had 1.12 g and 0.72 g of ADW and of 0.31 and 0.21 g RDW; while P. vulgaris response used as FC with 0.52 g and ADW and 0.19 g of RDW. This supports the positive potential of R. etli and T. harzianum for producing P. vulgaris reduced dose of NF, as well the positive effect of B cereus and microbial consortium in the legume.References
Armenta-Bojorquez, A.; García-Gutiérrez, C.; Camacho-Báez, R.; Apodaca-Sánchez, M.; Montoya, L.; Nava-Pérez, E. 2010. Biofertilizantes en el desarrollo agrícola de México. Ra Ximbai 6: 51-56.
Altomare, C.; Norvell, W.A.; Björkman, T.; Harman, G.E. 1999. Solubilization of phosphates and micronutrients by the plant-growth-promoting and biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22. Applied and environmental microbiology 65: 2926-2933.
Börkman, T.; Blanchard, L.; Harman, G. 1998. Growth enhancement of shrunken-sweet corn by Trichoderma harzianum: effect of environmental stress. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 23: 295-322.
Bécquer, C.; Salas, Á.; Palmero, L.; Nápoles, J. 2011. Efecto de la inoculación con rizobios procedentes de Alberta, Canadá, en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), en condiciones de campo. Pastos y forrajes 34: 303-311.
Caicedo, J.; Orellana, H.; Arahana, V. 2010. Influencia de microorganismos promotores de crecimiento y fijadores de nutrientes, en la producción de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Tumbaco, Pichincha. Rumipamba 14:141-149.
Camelo, R.; Vera, S.; Bonilla, R. 2011. Mecanismos de acción de las rizobacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal. Ciencia y tecnología agropecuaria 12: 159-166.
Criollo, P.; Obando, M.; Sánchez, M.; Bonill, R. 2012. Efecto de bacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) asociadas a Pennisetum clandestinum en el altiplano cundiboyacense. Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 13: 189-195.
Cubillos-Hinojosa, J.; Valero, N.; Mejía, L. 2009. Trichoderma harzianum como promotor del crecimiento vegetal del maracuyá (Passiflora edulis var. flavicarpa Degener). Agronomía Colombiana 27: 81-86.
Cupull, S.R.; Sánchez, C.C.; Andreu, C.; Cupull, M.D.C.; Pérez, N.C. 2000. Efecto de Trichoderma y Azotobacter en el control de Rhizoctonia solani y la estimulación del crecimiento de posturas de cafetos. Centro agrícola 1: 21-25.
García-González, M.M.; Farías-Rodríguez, R.; Peña-Cabriales, J.J.; Sánchez-Yáñez, J.M. 2005. Inoculación del trigo var. Pavón con Azospirillum spp y Azotobacter beijerinckii. Terra Latinoamericana 23: 65-72.
Hernández, A.; Rives, N.; Caballero, A.; Hernández, A.; Heydrich, M. 2004. Caracterización de rizobacterias asociadas al cultivo de maíz en la producción de metabolitos del tipo AIA, sideroforos y ácido salicílico. Revista Colombiana de biotecnología 6: 6-13.
Moreno-Sarmiento, N.; Moreno-Rodríguez, L.; Uribe-Vélez, D. 2007. Biofertilizantespara la agricultura en Colombia. pp. 38-45. En: Izaguirre-Mayoral, M.L.; C. Labandera; J. Sanjuán (eds.). Biofertilizantes en Iberoamérica: una visión técnica, científica y empresarial. Imprenta Denad Internacional, Montevideo Colombia.
Mohammed E. 2004. Trichoderma harzianum como biofungicida para el biocontrol de Phytophthora capsici en plantas de pimiento (Capsicum annuum L.). Anales de biología 26: 35-45.
Prakash, J.; Yadav, J.; Nath, K.; Kumar, A. 2013. Effect of indigenous Mesorhizobium spp and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yields and nutrients uptake of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under sustainable agriculture. Ecological Engineering 51: 282–286.
Serna-Cock, L.; Arias-García, C.; Valencia-Hernández, L. 2011. Biofertilización, una alternativa al uso de fertilizantes químicos en caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum). Alimentos Hoy 20: 69-82.
Sánchez-Yáñez, J.M. 2007. Breve Tratado de Micro-biología Agrícola, teoría y práctica, Ed. Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas. Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. COSUSTENTA, SA de CV, CIDEM, SEDAGRO. Morelia, Michoacán, México.
Neyra, S.; Terrones, R.; Toro, C.; Zárate, G.; Soriano, B. 2013. Efecto de la inoculación de Rhizobium etli y Trichoderma viride sobre el crecimiento aéreo y radicular de Capsicum annum var. longum. REBIOLEST 1:11-71.
Walpole, R.; Myers, R.; Myers, S.; Keying, Y. 2007. Probabilidad y Estadística para Ingeniería y Ciencia. Editorial Pearson. México.
Zapata, R.; Quiroga, M.; Murillo, B.; Agüero, D.; Lisi. B.; Mena, P. 2012. Trichoderma spp biocontrolador y promotor de crecimiento: una alternativa al uso de agroquímicos en cultivos intensivos. Avances en energías renovables y medio ambiente 16: 47-55.
Received November 04, 2015
Accepted July 31, 2016
Corresponding author: syanez@umich.mx (J.M. Sánchez-Yáñez).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
a. The authors retain the copyright and assign to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use the published information whenever they mention the authorship of the work and the First publication in this journal.
b. Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it clearly indicates that the work Was first published in this journal.
c. Authors are encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example, on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and a greater and faster dissemination of work Published (see The Effect of Open Access).
