Meat, dairy and vegetable emulsions: Recent innovations in the development of functional, healthy and more stable foods

Autores/as

  • Yuly Kety Espinoza-Leandro Grupo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial-Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima.
  • Luis Olivera-Montenegro Grupo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial-Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima.
  • Perla Paredes-Concepción Grupo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación en Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial-Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.018

Palabras clave:

bioactive compounds, double emulsions, nanoemulsions, microemulsions, food applications

Resumen

Applications of formulations that incorporate emulsified oils offer interesting prospects for producing foods with better characteristics that are in line with the new trends in healthy eating and the new regulations on nutritional claims. This review defines and classifies the types of emulsions according to their drop size, formulation and analyzes the latest research related to the application of emulsions in the food industry. It presents valuable information on the use of micro, nano and macro emulsions for the preparation of meat, dairy and vegetable products as a potential alternative in the transport of bioactive compounds, reformulations with better lipid profiles and substitution ingredients of meat origin by ingredients of plant origin, obtaining foods with acceptable functional and sensory properties. New advances in the emulsion industry open up great possibilities in the delivery of health products, however, there are still limitations in the use of ingredients of plant origin in products formulated in considerable percentages with ingredients of animal origin. There are opportunities to improve the technology of food emulsion, the application at an industrial level is a step that is being taken little by little in congruence with the economic viability of the use of vegetable oils in the reformulation and the demand of current consumers for delivery of products with a clean label. It is suggested to study the economic feasibility of the industrial application of the use of single and double emulsion systems as a substitute ingredient for animal fats.

Citas

Aditya, N. P., Aditya, S., Yang, H.-J., Kim, H. W., Park, S. O., Lee, J., & Ko, S. (2015). Curcumin and catechin co-loaded water-in-oil-in-water emulsion and its beverage application. Journal of Functional Foods, 15. 35-43.

Alejandre, M., Ansorena, D., Calvo, M. I., Cavero, R. Y., & Astiasarán, I. (2018). Influence of a gel emulsion containing microalgal oil and a blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) branch extract on the antioxidant capacity and acceptability of reduced-fat beef patties. Meat Science, 148, 219-222.

Artiga-Artigas, M., Acevedo-Fani, A., & Martín-Belloso, O. (2017). Improving the shelf life of low-fat cut cheese using nanoemulsion-based edible coatings containing oregano essential oil and mandarin fiber. Food Control, 76, 1-12.

Aserin, A. (2007). Multiple Emulsions Technology and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1-28.

Bai, L., Huan, S., Li, Z., & McClements, D. J. (2017). Comparison of emulsifying properties of food-grade polysaccharides in oil-in-water emulsions: Gum arabic, beet pectin, and corn fiber gum. Food Hydrocolloids, 66, 144-153.

Bernardi, D. M., Bertol, T. M., Pflanzer, S. B., Sgarbieri, V. C., & Pollonio, M. A. R. (2016). ω-3 in meat products: benefits and effects on lipid oxidative stability. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(8), 2620–2634.

Carvalho Barros, J., Munekata, P., de Carvalho, F., Pateiro, M., Barba, F. J., et al. (2020). Use of Tiger Nut (Cyperus esculentus L.) Oil Emulsion as Animal Fat Replacement in Beef Burgers. Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 9(1), 44.

Chouaibi, M., Mejri, J., Rezig, L., Abdelli, K., & Hamdi, S. (2018). Experimental study of quercetin microencapsulation using water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) double emulsion. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 273,183-191.

El Kadri, H., Lalou, S., Mantzouridou, F., & Gkatzionis, K. (2018). Utilisation of water-in-oil-water (W 1 /O/W 2) double emulsion in a set-type yogurt model for the delivery of probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei. Food Research International, 107, 325-336.

Faridi Esfanjani, A., Jafari, S. M., & Assadpour, E. (2017). Preparation of a multiple emulsion based on pectin-whey protein complex for encapsulation of saffron extract nanodroplets. Food Chemistry, 221, 1962-1969.

Felix, M., Cermeño, M., & FitzGerald, R. J. (2019). Assessment of the microstructural characteristics and the in vitro bioactive properties of sunflower oil-based emulsions stabilized by fava bean (vicia faba) protein. Food Hydrocolloids, 97, 105220.

Ferreira, A. K., Midori Ozaki, M., Santos, M., Silva Vidal, V. A., Oliveira Ribeiro, W., et al. (2021). Olive oil-based emulsion gels containing chia (Salvia hispanica L.) mucilage delivering healthy claims to low-saturated fat Bologna sausages. Food Structure, 28, 100187.

Francisco, C., de Oliveira Júnior, F., Marin, G., Alvim, I., & Hubinger, M. (2020). Plant proteins at low concentrations as natural emulsifiers for an effective orange essential oil microencapsulation by spray drying. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 607, 125470.

Freire, M., Bou, R., Cofrades, S., Solas, M. T., & Jiménez-Colmenero, F. (2016). Double emulsions to improve frankfurter lipid content: impact of perilla oil and pork backfat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(3), 900–908.

Freire, M., Cofrades, S., Pérez-Jiménez, J., Gómez-Estaca, J., Jiménez-Colmenero, F., & Bou, R. (2018a). Emulsion gels containing n-3 fatty acids and condensed tannins designed as functional fat replacers. Food Research International, 113, 465–473.

Freire, M. (2018b). Desarrollo de emulsiones dobles y emulsiones dobles gelificadas como análogos de grasa y su aplicación en productos cárnicos funcionales.[Tesis doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid], Madrid, España.

Galves, C., Galli, G., Miranda, C. G., & Kurozawa, L. E. (2021). Improving the emulsifying property of potato protein by hydrolysis: an application as encapsulating agent with maltodextrin. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies: IFSET: The Official Scientific Journal of the European Federation of Food Science and Technology, 70(102696), 102696.

Gamlath, C., Yen, K., Leong, T., Ashokkumar, M., Martin, G. (2023).Protein fortification of model cheese matrices using whey protein-enriched double emulsions. Food Hydrocolloids, 135, 108209.

Golfomitsou, I., Mitsou, E., Xenakis, A., & Papadimitriou, V. (2018). Development of food grade O/W nanoemulsions as carriers of vitamin D for the fortification of emulsion-based food matrices: A structural and activity study. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 268, 734–742.

Herzi, S, Essafi, W. (2020). Magnesium release behavior from W/O/W emulsions incorporated into yogurt: Application to food supplementation. Jounal Food Process Preservation, 44(12), 1-11.

Jamshidi, A., Shabanpour, B., Pourashouri, P., & Raeisi, M. (2019). Optimization of encapsulation of fish protein hydrolysate and fish oil in W 1 / O / W 2 double emulsion: Evaluation of sensory quality of fortified yogurt. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 43, 1-11.

Kale, S., & Deore, S.L. (2016). Emulsion Micro Emulsion and Nano Emulsion: A Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 8, 39-47.

Kavuşan, H. S., Serdaroğlu, M., Nacak, B., & İpek, G. (2020). An Approach to Manufacture of Fresh Chicken Sausages Incorporated with Black Cumin and Flaxseed Oil in Water Gelled Emulsion. Food science of animal resources, 40(3), 426–443.

Kumar, S. & Kumar, A. (2022), Nanoemulsions: Techniques for the preparation and the recent advances in their food applications. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 76, 102914.

Kumar , Y., & Kumar, V. (2020). Effects of double emulsion (W1/O/W2) containing encapsulated Murraya koenigii berries extract on quality characteristics of reduced-fat meat batter with high oxidative stability. LWT, 127,109365.

Kumar, A., Kaur, R., Kumar, V., Kumar, S., Gehlot, R., & Aggarwal, P. (2022). New insights into water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) double emulsions: Properties, fabrication, instability mechanism, and food applications. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 128, 22-37.

Klojdová, I., & Stathopoulos, C. (2022). The Potential Application of Pickering Multiple Emulsions in Food. Foods, 11(11).1558.

Lalou, S., Kadri, H. E., & Gkatzionis, K. (2017). Incorporation of water-in-oil-in-water (W1 /O/W2) double emulsion in a set-type yogurt model. Food Research International, 100, 122-131.

Lane, K. E., Li, W., Smith, C., & Derbyshire, E. (2014). The bioavailability of an omega-3-rich algal oil is improved by nanoemulsion technology using yogurt as a food vehicle. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 49(5), 1264-1271.

Lingiardi, N., Galante, M., de Sanctis, M., & Spelzini, D. (2022). Are quinoa proteins a promising alternative to be applied in plant-based emulsion gel formulation. Food Chemistry, 394, 133485.

Liu, J., Tan, Y., Zhou, H., Muriel Mundo, J. L., & McClements, D. J. (2019). Protection of anthocyanin-rich extract from pH-induced color changes using water-in-oil-in-water emulsions. Journal of Food Engineering, 254, 1–9.

Martinez, A., Zamora, V., Medina, L., Perez, A., Sanchez, J. (2023). Formulation of double emulsions of mango seed extract (Mangifera indica L.) 'Ataulfo' incorporated into a mango by-product flour drink: Release kinetics, antioxidant capacity, and inhibition of cyclooxygenases. Food Hydrocolloids for Health, 3, 100120.

Matos, M., Gutiérrez, G., Martínez-Rey, L., Iglesias, O., & Pazos, C. (2018). Encapsulation of resveratrol using food-grade concentrated double emulsions: Emulsion characterization and rheological behaviour. Journal of Food Engineering, 226, 73–81.

McClements, D. J. (2015.) Food emulsions: principles, practice and techniques. Third Edition. Boca Raton, EEUU: CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1-4987-2669-6

McClements, D. J. (2012). Nanoemulsions versus microemulsions: terminology, differences, and similarities. Soft Matter, 8(6), 1719-1729.

OMS (2014). Informe sobre la situación mundial de las enfermedades no transmisibles 2014.Ginebra, OMS.

Øye, G., Simon, S., Rustad, T., Paso, K. (2023). Trends in food emulsion technology: Pickering, nano-, and double emulsions. Current Opinion in Food Science, 50, 101003.

Öztürk, B., Urgu, M., & Serdaroğlu, M. (2016). Egg white powder-stabilised multiple (water-in-olive oil-in-water) emulsions as beef fat replacers in model system meat emulsions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97(7), 2075-2083.

Patel, A. R. (2017). Surfactant-free oil-in-water-in-oil emulsions stabilized solely by natural components-biopolymers and vegetable fat crystals. MRS Advances, 2(19), 1095-1102.

Paximada, P., Howarth, M., & Dubey, B. N. (2020). Double emulsions fortified with plant and milk proteins as fat replacers in cheese. Journal of Food Engineering, 288, 110229.

Peng, D., Ye, J., Jin, W., Yang, J., Geng, F., & Deng, Q. (2022). A review on the utilization of flaxseed protein as interfacial stabilizers for food applications. JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 99(9), 723-737.

Pintado, T., Herrero, A. M., Jiménez-Colmenero, F., Pasqualin Cavalheiro, C., & Ruiz-Capillas, C. (2018). Chia and oat emulsion gels as new animal fat replacers and healthy bioactive sources in fresh sausage formulation. Meat Science, 135, 6-13.

Rando, M. S., Palazolo, G. G., & Márquez, A. L. (2022). Double (W1/O/W2) and Simple (O/W2) Emulsions Prepared with Soybean Flour Dispersion and Vegetable Fat: Partial Coalescence Promotion by Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate and Calcium. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 124(2). 2100118.

Robert, P., Zamorano, M., González, E., Silva-Weiss, A., Cofrades, S., & Giménez, B. (2018). Double emulsions with olive leaves extract as fat replacers in meat systems with high oxidative stability. Food Research International, 120, 904-912.

Saffarionpour, S., & Diosady, L. L. (2021). Multiple emulsions for enhanced delivery of vitamins and iron micronutrients and their application for food fortification. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 14(4), 587–625.

Salvia-Trujillo, L., Martín-Belloso, O., & McClements, D. (2016). Excipient Nanoemulsions for Improving Oral Bioavailability of Bioactives. Nanomaterials, 6(1), 17.

Santamaria-Echart, A., P. Fernandes, I., C. Silva, S., C. Rezende, S., Colucci, G., M. Dias, M., & Filomena Barreiro, M. (2022). New Trends in Natural Emulsifiers and Emulsion Technology for the Food Industry. Natural Food Additives. (pp. 1-31). IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91548.

Sapei, L., Agustriyanto, R., Fitriani, E. W., Levy, Z., & Sumampouw, C. (2022). Rice husk ash for the stabilization of the outer interfacial layer of W/O/W double emulsion. AIP Conference Proceedings.2470.

Serdaroglu, M., Öztürk, K., & Kara, A. (2015). An Overview of Food Emulsions: Description, Classification and Recent Potential Applications. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 3,430-438.

Shu, G., Khalid, N., Chen, Z., Neves, M. A., Barrow, C. J., & Nakajima, M. (2018). Formulation and characterization of astaxanthin-enriched nanoemulsions stabilized using ginseng saponins as natural emulsifiers. Food Chemistry, 255, 67–74.

Simiqueli, A. A., Lima Filho, T., Minim, L. A., de Oliveira, E. B., Torres, I. V., Vidigal, M. C. T. R., & Minim, V. P. R. (2019). The W/O/W emulsion containing FeSO4 in the different phases alters the hedonic thresholds in milk-based dessert. LWT, 99, 98–104.

Snoussi, A., Chouaibi, M., Bouzouita, N., & Hamdi, S. (2020). Microencapsulation of catechin using water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) double emulsions: Study of release kinetics, rheological, and thermodynamic properties. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 311, 113304.

Stratulat, I., Britten, M., Salmieri, S., Fustier, P., St-Gelais, D., Champagne, C. P., & Lacroix, M. (2015). Enrichment of cheese with vitamin D3 and vegetable omega 3. Journal of Functional Foods, 13, 300–307.

Tan, C., & McClements, D. J. (2021). Application of Advanced Emulsion Technology in the Food Industry: A Review and Critical Evaluation. Foods, 10(4), 812.

Toldrá, F., & Reig, M. (2011). Innovations for healthier processed meats. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 22(9), 517–522.

Urgu-Öztürk, M., Öztürk-Kerimoglu, B., & Serdaroglu, M. (2020). Design of healthier beef sausage formulations by hazelnut-based pre-emulsion systems as fat substitutes. Meat Science,167, 108162.

Velderrain-Rodríguez, G. R., Acevedo-Fani, A., González-Aguilar, G. A., & Martín-Belloso, O. (2019). Encapsulation and stability of a phenolic-rich extract from mango peel within water-in-oil-in-water emulsions. Journal of Functional Foods, 56, 65-73.

Wang, Z., Neves, M., Isoda, H., & Nakajima, M. (2015). Preparation and Characterization of Micro/Nano-emulsions Containing Functional Food Components. Japan Journal of Food Engineering,16(4), 263-276.

Zaghian, N., & Goli, M. (2020). Optimization of the production conditions of primary (W1/O) and double (W1/O/W2) nano-emulsions containing vitamin B12 in skim milk using ultrasound wave by response surface methodology. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 14, 3216-3226.

Zhang, Y., Sun, G., Li, D., Xu, J., McClements, D., Li, Y. (2023). Advances in emulsion-based delivery systems for nutraceuticals: Utilization of interfacial engineering approaches to control bioavailability. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 1-40. Article in press.

Zheng, B., Li, X., Hao, J., Xu, D. (2023). Meat systems produced with Monascus pigment water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion as pork fat replacers. Food Chemistry, 402, 134080.

Zhi, Z., Liu, R., Wang, W., Dewettinck, K., & Van Bockstaele, F. (2022). Recent progress in oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) double emulsions. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 12, 1.

Descargas

Publicado

2023-05-08

Cómo citar

Espinoza-Leandro, Y. K. ., Olivera-Montenegro, L. ., & Paredes-Concepción, P. (2023). Meat, dairy and vegetable emulsions: Recent innovations in the development of functional, healthy and more stable foods. Scientia Agropecuaria, 14(2), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.018

Número

Sección

Artículos de Revisión