Lime and manure application to low-fertility tropical soils enhances phosphorus bioavailability for increased agronomic productivity

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2024.03.05

Palabras clave:

acid tropical soils, synthetic lime, nutrient-rich manure, soil available P, plant nutrition

Resumen

Liming and manuring to ameliorate soil acidity and enhance mineralization in acid tropical soils could promote their agronomic productivity. Synthetic lime and poultry-droppings manure’s effects in sandy-loam Ultisols were evaluated on soybean growth, exploring its relationships with soil pH, soil available P and plant P content. Lime was applied at 0, 2.5 and 5 t ha–1 equivalents and manure at 0, 25 and 50 t ha–1 equivalents to 2.5-kg potted soils. Crop growth was monitored and soil-plant analysis done during and after six weeks of growth, respectively. Treatment had more pronounced effects on plant height than leafiness of the soybean plants, being generally highest in the combination of lime at 2.5 t ha–1 and manure at 50 t ha–1 where the plants were about three times taller compared to unamended control. Soybean plants grew better due to 2.5 than 0 and 5 t ha–1 lime and to 50 than 0 and 25 t ha–1 manure. Plant height and leaf area depended on soil pH-influenced soil available P (R2 = 0.69**) and plant P content (R2 = 0.85**), respectively, while above-soil biomass depended on soil pH or plant height (R2 = 0.74**). Moderate synthetic liming (2.5 t ha–1) with ample poultry-droppings manuring (50 t ha–1) could enhance crop early-stage vegetative growth in low-fertility tropical soils, due largely to amelioration of soil acidity to enhance plant uptake of bioavailable P.

Citas

Achat, D., Bakker, M. R., Zeller, B., Pellerin, S., Bienaime, S., & Morel, C. (2010). Long-term organic phosphorus mineralization in Spodosols under forests and its relation to carbon and nitrogen mineralization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42, 1479-1490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio. 2010.05.020

Adiaha, M. S. (2017). The role of organic matter in tropical soil productivity. World Scientific News, 86(1), 1-66. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351765121

Adubasim, C. V., Igwenagu, C. M., Josiah, G. O., Obalum, S. E., Okonkwo, U. M., Uzoh, I. M., & Sato, S. (2018). Substitution of manure source and aerator in nursery media on sandy-loam topsoil and their fertility indices 4 months after formulation. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agricul-ture, 7, 305-312. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40093-018-0216-8

Agba, O. A., Asiegbu, J. E., Ikenganyia, E. E., Anikwe, M. A. N., Omeje T. E., Adinde, J. O. (2017). Effects of lime on growth and yield of Mucuna flagellipes (Vogel ex Hook) in an acid tropical Ultisol. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 12(3), 1-14, Article No. JAERI 22741.

Akpan, J. F., Umunnakwe, O. C., & Omedewu, L. I. (2023). Effects of lime and poultry manure on soil properties and cucumber (Cucumis sativum L) performance in the humid tropics of southern Nigeria. Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22, 101-107. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjass.v22i1.11

Allison, S. D., & Vitousek, P. M. (2005). Responses of extracellular enzymes to simple and complex nutrient inputs. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37, 937-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.09.014

Ameyu, T. (2019). A review on the potential effect of lime on soil properties and crop productivity improvements. Journal of Environmental and Earth Science, 9(2), 2225-0948. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEES

Amsalu, S., & Beyene, S. (2020). Effects of lime and phosphorous application on chemical properties of soil, dry matter yield, and phosphorus concentration of barley (Hordeum vulgare) grown on Nitosols of Emdibir, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 11(4), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.5897/JSSEM2020.0837

Antoniadis, V., Hatzis, F., Bachtsevanidis, D., & Koutroubas, S. D. (2015). Phosphorus availability in low-P and acidic soils as affected by liming and P addition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 46, 1288-1298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2015.1033539

Bolan, N. S., Adriano, D. C., & Curtin, D. (2003). Soil acidification and liming interactions with nutrient and heavy metal transformation and bioavailability. Advances in Agronomy, 78, 215-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(02)78006-1

Borggaard, O. K., Raben-Lange, B., Gimsing, A. L., & Strobel, B. W. (2005). Influence of humic substances on phosphate adsorption by aluminium and iron oxides. Geoderma, 127, 270-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.12.011

Brady, N. C., & Weil, R. R. (2008). The nature and properties of soils, 14th ed., Pearson, Upper Saddle River, USA.

Bueis, T., Bravo, F., Pando, V., Kissil, Y-A., & Turrión, M-B. (2019). Phosphorus availability in relation to soil properties and forest productivity in Pinus sylvestris L. plantations. Annals of Forest Science, 76, 97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-019-0882-3

Caires, E. F., Garbuio, F. J., Churka, S., Barth, G., & Corrêa, J. C. L. (2008). Effects of soil acidity amelioration by surface liming on no-till corn, soybean, and wheat root growth and yield. European Journal of Agronomy, 28(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2007.05.002

Chukwuma, C. C., Oraegbunam, C. J., Ndzeshala, S. D., Uchida, Y., Ugwu, V. U., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2024). Phosphorus mineralization in two lithologically dissimilar tropical soils as influenced by animal manure type and amendment-to-sampling time interval. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 55(5), 707-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2023.2276269

Dada, B. F., & Ewulo, B. S. (2011). Manure and lime amendment effects on soil pH, fertility, microbe population and respiration. South Asian Journal of Experimental Biology, 1(4), 172‐177; 2011.

Debicka, M., Kocowicz, A., Weber, J., & Jamroz, E. (2016). Organic matter effects on phosphorus sorption in sandy soils. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 62(6), 840-855 https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2015.1083981

Ebido, N. E., Edeh, I. G., Unagwu, B. O., Nnadi, A. L., Ozongwu, O. V., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2021). Rice-husk biochar effects on organic carbon, aggregate stability and nitrogen-fertility of coarse-textured Ultisols evaluated using Celosia argentea growth. SAINS TANAH – Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 18(2), 177-187. https://dx.doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v18i2.56330

Ejersa, M. T. (2021). Causes of soil acidity and its management mechanisms in Ethiopia: a review. Journal of Agricultural Science and Botany, 5(4), 054.

Ewulo, B. S., Ojeniyi, S. O., & Akanni, D. A. (2008). Effect of poultry manure on selected soil physical and chemical properties, growth, yield and nutrient status of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(9), 612-616. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR.9000218

Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C., & Jones, C. A. (2011). Growth and mineral nutrition of field crops. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10160

Garbuio, F. J., Jones, D. L., Alleoni, L. R., Murphy, D. V., & Caires, E. F. (2011). Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in an Oxisol as affected by liming and crop residues under no-till. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 75, 1723-1730. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2010.0291

Gichangi, E. (2019). Effects of organic amendments on the transformations and bioavailability of phosphorus in soils: A review. Discovery Agriculture, 5, 41-50. https://www.discoveryjournals.org/agriculture/current_issue/2019/A5.pdf

Grover, S. P., Butterly, C. R., Wang, X., & Tang, C. (2017). The short-term effects of liming on organic carbon mineralization in two acidic soils as affected by different rates and application depths of lime. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 53, 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-017-1196-y

Hanč, A., Tlustoš, P., Száková, J., & Balík, J. (2008). The influence of organic fertilizers application on phosphorus and potassium bioavailability. Plant, Soil and Environment, 54(6), 247-254.

Haynes, R. J., & Mokolobate, M. S. (2001). Amelioration of Al toxicity and P deficiency in acid soils by additions of organic residues: a critical review of the phenomenon and the mechanisms involved. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 59, 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009823600950

Ifeanyi-Onyishi, I. F., Ezeaku, V. I., Umeugokwe, C. P., Ezeaku, P. I., & Obalum, S. E. (2024). Distribution of soil fertility indices in aggregate size fractions under different land-use types for coarse-textured soils of the derived savannah. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(1), 6695-6704. http://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6695

Islam, M. R., Jahan, R., Uddin, S., Harine, I. J., Hoque, M. A., Hassan, S., Hassan, M. M., & Hossain, M. A. (2021). Lime and organic manure amendment enhances crop productivity of wheat–mungbean–T. aman cropping pattern in acidic Piedmont soils. Agronomy, 11, 1595. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081595

Kabango, F., John, B., Onesimus, S., Lenssen, A. W., Majaliwa, M. J. G., & Stewart, K. (2022). Effect of applying low rates of lime and manure on bean growth and yield on Ferralsols of Lake Victoria crescent agro-ecological Zone-Central Uganda. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 18(12), 1110-1120. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2022.16176

Li, Y., Cui, S., Chang, S. X., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Liming effects on soil pH and crop yield depend on lime material type, application method and rate, and crop species: a global meta-analysis. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 1393-1406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2120-2

Materechera, S. A., & Mkhabela, T. S. (2002). The effectiveness of lime, chicken manure and leaf litter ash in ameliorating acidity in a soil previously under black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) plantation. Bioresource Technology, 85, 9-16.

McLean, E. O. (1982). Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Page AL, Miller RH and Keeney DR (eds), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: chemical methods, 2nd ed. Agronomy Monograph No. 9 (pp 199-224), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison Wisconsin.

Mkhonza, N. P., Buthelezi-Dube, N. N., & Muchaonyerwa, P. (2020). Effects of lime application on nitrogen and phosphorus availability in humic soils. Scientific Reports, 10: 8634. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65501-3

Moreira, A., Sfredo, G. J., Moraes, L. A. C., & Fageria, N. K. (2015). Lime and cattle manure in soil fertility and soybean grain yield cultivated in tropical soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 46(9), 1157-1169. https://doi.org/10.1080100 103624.20 15.1033542

Ndzeshala, S. D., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2021). Effect of lime and phosphorous sources on soil fertility, nutrient uptake, growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max) in Southeastern Nigeria. In: Understanding Soil Organic Matter Dynamics: Key to Sustainable Ecosystem Health (Book of Abstracts, Abstract C044), the 45th Annual Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria (SSSN), 17-21 May 2021, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.

Ndzeshala, S. D., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2023). Some utilisation options for cattle dung as soil amendment and their effects in coarse-textured Ultisols and maize growth. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 12(1), 123-39. htpps://doi.org/10.30486/ijrowa.2022.1934239.1284

Nnadi, A. L., Nnanna, P. I., Onyia, V. N., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2020). Growth and yield responses of high-density coverage sweet potato to liming and fertilizer combinations for sandy-loam Ultisols at Nsukka, southeastern Nigeria. In: Climate- Smart Soil Management, Soil Health/ quality and Land Management Synergies for Sustainable Ecosystem Services (pp 263-269), Proceedings of the 44th Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria. Colloquia SSSN 44, 263-269. https://doi.org/10.36265/colsssn.2020.4438

Nnadi, A. L., Ugwu, V. U., Nwite, J. C., Obalum, S. E., Igwe, C. A., & Wakatsuki, T. (2021). Manurial amendments and source of water for supplemental irrigation of sawah-rice system influenced soil quality and rice yield. Agro-Science, 20(1), 95-102. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i1.15

Nwite, J. C., Keke, C. I., Obalum, S. E., Essien, J. B., Anaele, M. U., & Igwe, C. A. (2013). Organo-mineral amendment options for enhancing soil fertility and nutrient composition and yield of fluted pumpkin. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 19(2), 188-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2012.705233

Obalum, S. E., & Chibuike, G. U. (2017). Air-drying effect on soil reaction and phosphorus extractability from upland-lowland tropical soils as related to their colloidal stability. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., 15(1), 525-540. OnlineFirst accessible at: http://aloki.hu/indvolOF.htm

Obalum, S. E., & Obi, M. E. (2014). Measured versus estimated total porosity along structure-stability gradients of course-textured tropical soils with low-activity clay. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72, 1953-1963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3102-3

Obalum, S. E., Igwe, C. A., Obi, M. E., & Wakatsuki, T. (2011b). Water use and grain yield response of rainfed soybean to tillage-mulch practices in southeastern Nigeria. Scientia Agricola, 68(5), 554-561. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162011000500007

Obalum, S. E., Nwite, J. C., Watanabe, Y., Igwe, C. A., & Wakatsuki, T. (2012). Comparative topsoil characterization of sawah rice fields in selected inland valleys around Bida, north-central Nigeria: physicochemical properties and fertility status. Tropical Agriculture and Development, 56(2), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.11248/jsta.56.39

Obalum, S. E., Ofem, K. I., Nwamba, D. C., Joseph, P. O., Edeh, I. G., Amalu, U. C., & Igwe, C. A. (2024). Aggregate stability responses of three derived-savannah soils to poultry-droppings manure at different pulverisation-to-sampling time intervals. Applied Environmental Biotechnology, 9(1), 38-51. http://doi.org/10.26789/AEB.2024.01.005

Obalum, S. E., Ogumba, P. O., & Uzoh, I. M (2020). Influence of tillage-seedbed and manure-NPK-micronutrient management options on selected soil properties of sandy-loam Ultisols evaluated using sweet potato. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 30(3), 117-125.

Obalum, S. E., Okpara I. M., Obi, M. E., Wakatsuki, T. (2011a). Short-term effects of tillage-mulch practices under sorghum and soybean on organic carbon and eutrophic status of a degraded Ultisol in southeastern Nigeria. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 14(2), 393-403.

Ogumba, P. O., Orah, A. I., Ndzeshala, S. D., Ebido, N. E., Nnadi, A. L., Law-Ogbomo, K. E., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2024). Synthetic lime and manure-NPK effects in sandy-loam Ultisols after growing sweet potato in successive rainy and dry seasons. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus (in press).

Ogunezi, K. C., Okebalama, C. B., & Obalum, S. E. (2019). Optimum poultry droppings rate for coarse-loamy Ultisols based on soil macro-aggregation and fertility indices and evaluation using cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Nigerian Soils for Sustainable Food & Nutrition Security and Healthy Environment, the 43rd Conference of Soil Science Society of Nigeria, 15-19 July 2019, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

Okebalama, C. B., Ibezim, C. O., Ugwu, V. U., & Marschner, B. (2020). Effects of amending an Ultisol with bambara groundnut seed residue on soil fertility, microbial nutrient cycling and yield of cucumber. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 36(4), 249-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2020.1808067

Olsen, S. R., & Sommers, L. E. (1982). Phosphorous. In: Page AL, Miller RH and Keeney DR (eds), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: chemical properties, 2nd ed. Agronomy Monograph No. 9 (pp 15-72), Am. Soc. Agron., Madison Wisconsin.

Onah, C. J., Nnadi, A. L., Eyibio, N. U., Obi, J. O., Orah, A. I., Amuji, C. F., & Obalum, S. E. (2023). Off-season heavy application of poultry manure to droughty-acid soils under heavily protective organic mulch later burnt to ash improves their productivity. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 31(1), 23-36

Opala, P. A. (2017). Influence of lime and phosphorus application rates on growth of maize in an acid soil. Advances in Agriculture, 3, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7083206

Osakwe, U. C., Nnadi, A. L., Ede, L. C., Obi, J. O., Okolo, C. C., & Obalum, S. E. (2023). Surface mulching effects on soil temperature of jumbo-size potted coarse-textured Ultisols and evaluation on sorghum and soybean growth. Agro-Science, 22(4), 82-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v22i4.12

Paradelo, R., Virto, I., & Chenu, C (2015). Net effect of liming on soil organic carbon stocks: a review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 202, 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.01.005

Rastija, D., Zebec, V., & Rastija, M. (2014). Impacts of liming with dolomite on soil pH and phosphorus and potassium availabilities. Novenytermeles, 63, 193-196. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:96714913

Rousk, J., Brookes, P. C., & Baath, E. (2010). Investigating the mechanisms for the opposing pH relationships of fungal and bacterial growth in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 42, 926-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.009

Saleem, A., Irshad, M., Hassan, A., Mahmood, Q., & Eneji, A. E. (2017). Extractability and bioavailability of phosphorus in soils amended with poultry manure co-composted with crop wastes. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17(3), 609-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-95162017000300005

Sandrakirana, R., & Arifin, Z. (2021). Effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max) in dry land. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 74(3), 9643-9653. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v74n3.90967

Sato, S., & Comerford, N. B. (2005). Influence of soil pH on inorganic phosphorus sorption and desorption in a humid Brazilian Ultisol. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 29, 685-694. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832005000500004

Soremi, A. O., Adetunji, M. T., Adejuyigbe, C. O., Bodunde, J. G., & Azeez, J. O. (2017). Effects of poultry manure on some soil chemical properties and nutrient bioavailability to soybean. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 11(3), 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2017/32419

Stammer, A. J., & Mallarino, A. P. (2018). Plant tissue analysis to assess phosphorus and potassium nutritional status of corn and soybean. Soil Science of Society of America Journal, 82, 260-270. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2017.06.0179

Takala, B. (2019). Soil acidity and its management options in western Ethiopia: review. Journal of Environmental and Earth Science, 9(10), 225-0948.

Desalegn, T., Alemu, G., Adella, A., Debele, T., & Gonzalo-J, J. (2016). Effect of lime and phosphorus fertilizer on acid soils and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) performance in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Experimental Agriculture, 53, 432-444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0014479716000491

Tshiabukole, J. P. K., Khonde, G. P., Phongo, A. M., Ngoma, N., Vumilia, R. K., & Kankolongo, A. M. (2022). Liming and mineral fertilization of acid soils in maize crop within the Savannah of Southwestern of Democratic Republic of Congo. Open Access Library Journal, 9, 8412. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1108412

Turrión, M-B., Schneider, K., & Gallardo, J. F. (2008). Soil P availability along a catena located at the Sierra de Gata Mountains, Western Central Spain. Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 3254-3262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.01.076

Ubi, M. W., Ubi, W., & Ubi, G. M. (2017). Effect of lime application on soil physicochemical characteristics and plant nutrient contents of three soybean cultivars [Glycine max (L.) Merril] in coastal plain sands of Nigeria. Direct Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 5(2), 96-106. https://directresearchpublisher.org/drjafs/files/2017/01/Ubi-et-al.pdf

Ugwu, D. O., Joshua, P. E., Obalum, S. E., Dedan, N. K., & Njoku, O. U. (2024). Aging-associated fermentation of palm oil-mill effluent enhances its organo-fertilizer value and the desired agronomic effects in low-fertility soils. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 13(4), 132439. https://dx.doi.org/10.57647/ijrowa-xqpd-6789

Ugwu, V. U., Nnadi, A. L., Adubasim, C. V., Sato, S., Igwenagu, C. M., Obalum, S. E., & Igwe, C. A. (2020). Organic-waste aerator could completely displace poultry-droppings manure in nursery media based on coarse-textured soil: evidence with cashew seedlings. In: Baiyeri KP and Aba SC (eds), Sustainable Horticulture Production System Intensified (pp. 941-951), Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference of the Horticultural Society of Nigeria (HORTSON), University of Nigeria Nsukka, 25-31 October 2020.

Ukabiala, M. E., Kolo, J., Obalum, S. E., Amhakhian, S. O., Igwe, C. A., & Hermensah (2021). Physicochemical properties as related to mineralogical composition of floodplain soils in humid tropical environment and the pedological significance. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193:569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09329-y

Umeugokwe, C. P., Ugwu, V. U., Umeugochukwu, O. P., Uzoh, I. M., Obalum, S. E., Ddamulira, G., Karwani, G. M., & Alenoma, G. (2021). Soil fertility indices of tropical loamy sand as influenced by bambara groundnut variety, plant spacing and fertilizer type. Agro-Science, 20(1), 65-71. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v20i1.11

Verde, B. S., Danga B. O., & Mugwe, J. N. (2013). Effects of manure, lime and mineral P fertilizer on soybean yields and soil fertility in a humic nitisol in the Central Highlands of Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Science Research, 2(9), 283-291.

Wang, X. R., Shen, J. B., & Liao, H. (2010). Acquisition or utilization, which is more critical for enhancing phosphorus efficiency in modern crops? Plant Science, 179, 302-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.06.007

Zhang, P., Zhong, K., Tong, H., Shahid, M.Q., & Li., J. (2016). Association mapping for aluminum tolerance in a core collection of rice landraces. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 1415. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01415

Descargas

Publicado

2024-11-19

Cómo citar

U. Ugwu, V., Orah, A. I., I. Osuji, C., Akubue, J. C., E. Obalum, S., A. Onuze, B., & A. Igwe, C. (2024). Lime and manure application to low-fertility tropical soils enhances phosphorus bioavailability for increased agronomic productivity. Agroindustrial Science, 14(3), 225-235. https://doi.org/10.17268/agroind.sci.2024.03.05

Número

Sección

Artículos de investigación

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a