Aprovechamiento integral de la Mosca Soldado Negra: Bioconversión, sostenibilidad y desafíos emergentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.047Palabras clave:
mosca soldado negra, Hermetia illucens, economía circular, sostenibilidad, bioconversión, aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicosResumen
La mosca soldado negra (MSN) ha captado la atención de la comunidad científica debido a su destacada eficiencia en la transformación de desechos orgánicos en materias primas integrables en la cadena de valor. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliométrica y bibliográfica con el objetivo de elucidar el papel crucial que desempeña la bioconversión de materia orgánica en la configuración de sistemas sustentables de economía circular. El análisis reveló que las larvas de MSN (LMSN) han demostrado ser efectivas en la bioconversión de residuos comunes como desechos domésticos y ganaderos, generando biomasa útil. A pesar de estos avances, persiste la exploración de nuevas fuentes de materia orgánica para mitigar su impacto ambiental. Tecnologías emergentes permiten procesar eficientemente la biomasa de LMSN, generando productos sustitutos de materiales poco amigables con el entorno. Aunque la literatura destaca las ventajas de la MSN en la construcción de modelos de economía circular, se identifican obstáculos como la limitada legislación, falta de incentivos para productores, preocupaciones por patógenos y contaminantes y la baja aceptación pública de esta especie. Sin embargo, la creciente tendencia en el interés científico sugiere que la MSN podría desempeñar un papel central en la edificación de sociedades sostenibles en el futuro.
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