Contaminação fúngica da cannabis medicinal: Avaliação bibliométrica, tendências e perspectivas futuras

Paola  Alzate; Maria  Clara Shiroma; Katherin Castro-Rios

doi:10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.018

Authors

Paola Alzate Universidad Católica Luis Amigó; Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables; Gestión, Economía solidaria y Negocios (GESNE), Manizales (Caldas) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-3355
Maria Clara Shiroma Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Dept. de Fitossanidade, Engenharia Rural e Solos, Ilha Solteira https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6200-7001
Katherin Castro-Rios Universidad Católica de Manizales, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Instituto de Investigación de Microbiología y Biotecnología Agroindustrial. Manizales (Caldas) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-1696

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2024.018

Keywords:

Fungi in cannabis, Risks of contamination, biological control, Cannabis production, Bibliometric analysis, Tree of science

Abstract

Fungal contamination is an important problem in cannabis and medical cannabis production, as fungi can produce toxic compounds or reduce the quality and safety of the product. The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric evaluation related to fungal contamination in cannabis, analyzing current trends in this field and providing future perspectives for research. For this purpose, an exhaustive search was carried out in the scientific literature in electronic databases such as Scopus and Web of Science (WOS), covering the period from 2000 to 2023. The results obtained were processed through bibliometrics and network analysis, using tools such as RStudio and Bibliometrix software. The results revealed that the main themes associated with fungal contamination in cannabis are focused on: diseases related to fungal contamination of the plant, use of fungi as an alternative biological control in cannabis cultivation, metabolites associated with cannabis and their potential in fungal control, as well as fungal diversity in cannabis cultivation and postharvest and the risk to consumer health. Finally, future research areas are proposed to address the challenge of fungal contamination in medicinal cannabis production, covering topics such as pest control, contamination, genetic resistance, active compounds, analysis methods, and the impact of fungi on cannabis.

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