Can fall armyworm damage decrease depending on the season, maize hybrid, and type of pesticides?

Authors

  • Mario Alberto Briones Ochoa Ecuaquímica Ecuatoriana de Productos Químicos C.A., km 4 1/2 vía a Valencia, Quevedo, Ecuador.
  • Fernando David Sánchez Mora Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Provincia de Manabí, Ecuador
  • Dorys Terezinha Chirinos Torres Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Portoviejo, Provincia de Manabí.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.027

Keywords:

dry season, economic analysis, Pesticides, rainy season

Abstract

Maize is the third most important grass produced in the world after wheat and rice. Among the limitations of its production, fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is considered the most relevant pest in which corn is the main host plant. During the dry and rainy seasons of 2021-2022, lots of 1200 m2 were planted including three commercial hybrids, ADV-9139, Trueno NB-7443, and INIAP-551 in which the treatments were evaluated: T1: Sequence of insecticides (CLE) based on chlorantraniliprole, lufenuron, and emamectin benzoate. T2: Biological insecticide based on Bacillus thuringiensis (BT). T3: Methomyl-based treatment (MET). T4: Untreated plot (UP). Plant and cob damage, plant height and cob insertion, and grain yield were evaluated, and an economic analysis was performed. The least damage to plants and cobs was detected in the ADV-9139 hybrid. Regarding pesticides, CLE showed the best damage control in plants and the cobs were less damaged when CLE and BT were applied. Plant height and cob insertion height were lower in the ADV-9139 hybrid in which the highest grain yields were estimated. Plots treated with BT showed the highest increase in grain yield. The results show that the management of this voracious insect can be achieved combining the partial resistance of a maize genotype with pesticide applications with the lowest social, economic and ecological costs.

References

Ahissou, B. R., Sawadogo, W. M., Bokonon-Ganta, A. H., Somda, I., Kestemont, M. P., & Verheggen, F. J. (2021). Baseline toxicity data of different insecticides against the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and control failure likelihood estimation in Burkina Faso. African Entomology, 29(2), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.029.0435

Baiomy, F., Wahba, M., & Abd-Elatef, E. (2023). Effects of various salts on the efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis against the larval instar of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology, 16(2), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsa.2023.300338

Bolaños, A. G. B., & Tapia, D. A. S. (2019). La productividad agrícola más allá del rendimiento por hectárea: análisis de los cultivos de arroz y maíz duro en Ecuador. Granja, 29(1), 70-83. https://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n29.2019.06

Cañadas, A., Molina, C., Rade, D., & Fernández, F. (2016). Seasons and planting densities interaction on forage production of eight hybrids maize, Ecuador. Revista MVZ Cordoba, 21(1), 5112-5123. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.22

Caniço, A., Mexia, A., & Santos, L. (2020). Seasonal dynamics of the alien invasive insect pest Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Manica Province, Central Mozambique. Insects, 11(512), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11080512

Chimweta, M., Nyakudya, I. W., Jimu, L., & Bray Mashingaidze, A. (2020). Fall armyworm [Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith)] damage in maize: management options for flood-recession cropping smallholder farmers. International Journal of Pest Management, 66(2), 142-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2019.1577514

Chiriboga, X., Tamiru, A., Sobhy, I. S., Bruce, T. J. A., Midega, C. A. O., & Khan, Z. (2021). Evaluation of african maize cultivars for resistance to fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae. Plants, 10(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020392

Cokola, M. C., Mugumaarhahama, Y., Noël, G., Kazamwali, L. M., Bisimwa, E. B., et al. (2021). Fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in South Kivu, DR Congo: understanding how season and environmental conditions influence field scale infestations. Neotropical Entomology, 50(1), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00833-3

Divya, J., Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., Deshmukh, S., Ambarish, S., & Sunil, C. (2022). Evaluation of whorl application of insecticides mixed with sand against fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda in maize. Indian Journal of Entomology, 84(3), 617-621. https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2021.96

FAO. (2022). Food and agriculture data. Datos Sobre Alimentación y Agricultura. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC

Guamán, R. N., Desiderio Vera, T. X., Villavicencio Abril, Á. F., Ulloa Cortázar, S. M., & Romero Salguero, E. J. (2020). Evaluación del desarrollo y rendimiento del cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) utilizando cuatro híbridos. Siembra, 7(2), 047-056. https://doi.org/10.29166/siembra.v7i2.2196

Gupta, M., Choudhary, M., Singh, A., Sheoran, S., Singla, D., & Rakshit, S. (2023). Meta-QTL analysis for mining of candidate genes and constitutive gene network development for fungal disease resistance in maize (Zea mays L.), The Crop Journal, 11(2), 511-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2022.07.020.

Han, H., Chen, B., Xu, H., Qin, Y., Wang, G., Lv, Z., Wang, X., & Zhao, F. (2023). Control of Spodoptera frugiperda on fresh corn via pesticide application before transplanting. Agriculture, 13, 342. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020342

Harrison, R., Banda, J., Chipabika, G., Chisonga, C., Katema, C., et al. (2022). Low Impact of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) across smallholder fields in Malawi and Zambia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6), 1783-1789. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac113

Kuate, A. F., Hanna, R., Doumtsop Fotio, A. R. P., Abang, A. F., Nanga, S. N., Ngatat, S., et al. (2019). Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Cameroon: Case study on its distribution, damage, pesticide use, genetic differentiation and host plants. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217653

Liang, C. A., Chang, S. S., Chen, H. Y., Tsai, K. F., Lee, W. C., et al. (2023). Human poisoning with methomyl and cypermethrin pesticide mixture. Toxics, 11(4), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040372

Loto, F. D. V., Carrizo, A. E., Romero, C. M., Baigorí, M. D., & Pera, L. M. (2019). Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) strains from Northern Argentina: Esterases, profiles, and susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillales: Bacillaceae). Florida Entomologist, 102(2), 347-352. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.102.0209

MAG. (2022). Agroproductive data. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería. http://sipa.agricultura.gob.ec/index.php/cifras-agroproductivas

Mendoza, G., & Flores, H. D. (2019). Evaluación de híbridos de maíz en la Región Mesoamericana, PCCMCA 2018. LXIV Reunión Anual Del PCCMCA, 1-78.

Mendoza, F. J., Núñez, J., Sáez, A. E., Jaén, J., Ramos, F., & Ávila, A. (2020). Evaluación de la adaptabilidad de híbridos de maíz a las condiciones agroclimáticas de la region of Azuero. Visión Antataura, 3(2), 15-32.

Nagoshi, R. N., Nagoshi, B. Y., Cañarte, E., Navarrete, B., Solórzano, R., & Garcés-Carrera, S. (2019). Genetic characterization of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Ecuador and comparisons with regional populations identify likely migratory relationships. PLoS ONE, 14(9), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222332

Nuambote-Yobila, O., Bruce, A. Y., Okuku, G. O., Marangu, C., Makumbi, D., et al. (2023). Assessment of resistance mechanisms to fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in tropical maize inbred lines. Agronomy, 13(1), 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010203

Possatto-Junior, O., Faria, M.V., Battistelli, G.M., Rossi, E.S., Marck, D.F., Silva, C.A., Gabriel, A., Gralak, E. (2017). Avaliação de linhagens s2 de milho em topcrosses com linhagem-elite testadora. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 16(2): 297-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms

Pradeep, P., Deshmukh, S. S., Sannathimmappa, H. G., Kalleshwaraswamy, C. M., & Firake, D. M. (2022). Seasonal activity of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) in maize agroecosystem of South India. Current Science, 123(1), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v123/i1/81-86

R Development Core Team (2022) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http://www.R-project.org/.

Serratos, J. A. (2009). El origen y la diversidad del maíz en el continente americano. In Greenpeace (Ed.), Greenpeace. México, DF.

Sulong, Y., Zakaria, A. J., Mohamed, S., Sajili, M. H., & Ngah, N. (2019). Survey on Pest and Disease of Corn (Zea Mays Linn) grown at BRIS Soil Area. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 10(1S), 75-87.

Sun, X. X., Hu, C. X., Jia, H. R., Wu, Q. L., Shen, X. J., et al. (2021). Case study on the first immigration of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda invading into China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(3), 664-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62839-X

Tay, W. T., Meagher, R. L., Czepak, C., & Groot, A. T. (2023). Spodoptera frugiperda: Ecology, evolution, and management options of an invasive species. Annual Review of Entomology, 68(1), 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-102548

Thumar, R., Zala, M., Varma, H., Dhobi, C., Patel, B., Patel, M., & Borad, P. (2020). Evaluation of insecticides against fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) infesting maize. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(4), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4b.9873

Van Scoy, A. R., Yue, M., Deng, X., & Tjeerdema, R. S. (2012). Environmental fate and toxicology of methomyl. In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (pp. 93-109). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4717-7

Yang, X. M., Song, Y. F., Sun, X. X., Shen, X. J., Wu, Q. L., et al. (2021). Population occurrence of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in the winter season of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(3), 772-782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63292-0

Zambrano, C. E., & Andrade Arias, M. S. (2021). Productividad y precios de maíz duro pre y post COVID-19 en el Ecuador. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 13(4), 143-150.

Zsubori, Z., Gyenes-Hegyi, Z., Illés, O., Pók, I., Rácz, F., & Szőke, C. (2002). Inheritance of plant and ear height in maize (Zea mays L.). Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, 8, 34-38. https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/8/3548

Downloads

Published

2023-08-11

How to Cite

Briones Ochoa, M. A. ., Sánchez Mora, F. D., & Chirinos Torres, D. T. . (2023). Can fall armyworm damage decrease depending on the season, maize hybrid, and type of pesticides?. Scientia Agropecuaria, 14(3), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.027

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)