Evaluación de bolsa atmósfera modificada y concentraciones de anhídrido sulfuroso aplicadas sobre frutos de arándano alto (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cv. Emerald

Autores/as

  • Mario Rodríguez Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco
  • Anddy Wyss Sociedad Huertos Collipulli S.A., Ercilla
  • Nelson Hormazábal Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.03

Palabras clave:

postcosecha, Botrytis cinerea, pudrición gris, metabisulfito de sodio, deshidratación

Resumen

Con el objetivo de evaluar las técnicas de atmósfera modificada y aplicación de anhídrido sulfuroso sobre parámetros de calidad de postcosecha en frutos de arándanos (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cv. Emerald, se realizó un experimento de seis tratamientos, dados por la combinación de dos factores, atmósfera modificada (con y sin), y diferentes concentraciones de anhídrido sulfuroso (generadas por 0, 1 y 2 g de metabisulfito de sodio) durante 7, 14, 21 y 28 días a 0 °C. Con la dosis de 2 g de metabisulfito de sodio en atmósfera modificada no se presentaron pudriciones, a diferencia del tratamiento testigo que presentó un 4,86% luego de 28 días de almacenaje. Los resultados indican que la incidencia de pudrición gris disminuyó significativamente (p ≤ 0,05) con anhídrido sulfuroso en bolsa atmósfera modificada, existiendo un efecto de interacción entre ambos factores, no obstante, el gas causó daños de blanqueamiento de frutos, el que correspondió a un 11,66% con una dosis de 2 g de metabisulfito de sodio, luego de 28 días de almacenaje. El uso de bolsa de atmósfera modificada redujo significativamente (p ≤ 0,05) la pérdida de peso por deshidratación (en promedio un 4%) respecto a los tratamientos donde esta tecnología no fue utilizada. La concentración de sólidos solubles no fue influenciada por los tratamientos, manteniéndose entre 13 y 14%.

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Recibido 06 septiembre 2015.

Aceptado 06 diciembre 2015.

Corresponding author: E-mail: marodrig@uct.cl (M. Rodríguez).

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Publicado

2015-12-01

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Rodríguez, M., Wyss, A., & Hormazábal, N. (2015). Evaluación de bolsa atmósfera modificada y concentraciones de anhídrido sulfuroso aplicadas sobre frutos de arándano alto (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cv. Emerald. Scientia Agropecuaria, 6(4), 259-270. https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.03

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