Efecto de los tratamientos criogénicos en el desgaste y microestructura de los aceros ledeburíticos usados en las herramientas de conformado en frio – Revisión
Keywords:
aceros ledeburiticos, tratamiento criogénico, desgaste, aceros para herramientasAbstract
Se revisa el efecto de los tratamientos criogénicos sobre el desgaste y microestructura de los aceros ledeburiticos utilizados en las herramientas de conformado en frio. Se discuten las condiciones de tratamiento que contribuyen a mejorar la resistencia al desgaste de estas herramientas. La serie AISI D son aceros para herramientas con alto contenido de carbono y cromo, que exhiben buena dureza, tenacidad a la fractura y una alta resistencia al desgaste; propiedades básicas exigidas por las herramientas de conformado en frio. Lo mismo sucede con el acero ledeburitico PM/.Vanadis-6 que presenta cualidades similares. Se han seleccionados los aceros D2, D3, D6 y Vanadis 6, como los aceros ledeburiticos representativos para esta revisión. El objetivo es señalar las mejoras obtenidas por los tratamientos criogénicos superficiales (SCT) y profundos (DCT), realizados bajo diversas condiciones de operación, para analizar y comparar su resistencia al desgaste haciendo un análisis de su microestructura.References
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