Efecto de los tratamientos criogénicos en el desgaste y microestructura de los aceros ledeburíticos usados en las herramientas de conformado en frio – Revisión

Autores/as

  • Víctor Alcántara Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
  • Zeferíno Damián Departamento de Mecánica y Energía, Univ. Autónoma Metropolitana: Azcapotalco-México
  • Gilberto Alvarez Departamento de Mecánica y Energía, Univ. Autónoma Metropolitana: Azcapotalco-México

Palabras clave:

aceros ledeburiticos, tratamiento criogénico, desgaste, aceros para herramientas

Resumen

Se revisa el efecto de los tratamientos criogénicos sobre el desgaste y microestructura de los aceros ledeburiticos utilizados en las herramientas de conformado en frio. Se discuten las condiciones de tratamiento que contribuyen a mejorar la resistencia al desgaste de estas herramientas. La serie AISI D son aceros para herramientas con alto contenido de carbono y cromo, que exhiben buena dureza, tenacidad a la fractura y una alta resistencia al desgaste; propiedades básicas exigidas por las herramientas de conformado en frio. Lo mismo sucede con el acero ledeburitico PM/.Vanadis-6 que presenta cualidades similares. Se han seleccionados los aceros D2, D3,  D6 y Vanadis 6, como los aceros ledeburiticos representativos para esta revisión. El objetivo es señalar las mejoras obtenidas por los tratamientos criogénicos superficiales (SCT) y profundos (DCT), realizados bajo diversas condiciones de operación, para analizar y comparar su resistencia al desgaste haciendo un análisis de su microestructura.

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Publicado

2020-02-04

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Alcántara, V., Damián, Z., & Alvarez, G. (2020). Efecto de los tratamientos criogénicos en el desgaste y microestructura de los aceros ledeburíticos usados en las herramientas de conformado en frio – Revisión. Revista CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA, 16(1), 9-20. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/PGM/article/view/2744

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